Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)
Exploring sensory processing in children with autism.
April 27, 2024
Noah Goldstein
Understanding Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)
Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) is a condition where the brain has trouble receiving and responding to information that comes in through the senses. This means that people with SPD might be overly sensitive to certain stimuli, like sounds, textures, or lights, or they might not be sensitive enough.
1. Sensory Over-Responsivity (Hypersensitivity): This is when the senses are too sensitive. Common signs include:
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Calm Area: Designate a quiet, calming area where your child can go to relax. Fill it with their favorite soft toys, pillows, and blankets.
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Lighting: Use soft, natural lighting as much as possible. Avoid harsh fluorescent lights, which can be overstimulating.
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Noise Control: Minimize loud noises. Use carpets, curtains, and cushions to help absorb sound. Consider noise-canceling headphones if your child is very sensitive to sound.
Types of Sensory Processing Issues
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Being bothered by loud noises or bright lights.
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Avoiding certain textures or foods.
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Getting upset by tags on clothing or seams in socks
2. Sensory Under-Responsivity (Hyposensitivity): This is when the senses are not sensitive enough. Common signs include:
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Not noticing when their name is called.
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Seeking out intense sensory experiences, like spinning or jumping.
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Not responding to pain or extreme temperatures.
3. Sensory Seeking: Some individuals with SPD may crave more sensory input. Common signs include:
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Constantly touching objects or people.
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Making loud noises or talking excessively.
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Enjoying strong tastes or smells.
How SPD Affects Daily Life
For someone with SPD, everyday activities can be challenging. Simple tasks like getting dressed, eating, or going to school can become overwhelming. This can lead to frustration, anxiety, and difficulty in social situations.
Helping SPD
Sensory Processing Disorder can make navigating the world a bit more complicated, but with the right support and strategies, individuals with SPD can lead fulfilling lives. Understanding SPD is the first step in creating a more inclusive and supportive environment for everyone.
Where Every Heart Finds Its Rhythm